March 21

March 21

March 21 is the 80th day of the year (81st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 285 days remaining until the end of the year.

Common date of the Equinox. In astrology, March 21 the day of the Equinox is the first full day of the sign of Aries. It is also the traditional first day of the astrological year; and International Astrology Day.

* 630 - Byzantine emperor Heraclius restores the True Cross to Jerusalem.
* 717 - Battle of Vincy between Charles Martel and Ragenfrid.
* 1188 - Accession to the throne of Japan by emperor Antoku.
* 1413 - Henry V becomes King of England.
* 1556 - In Oxford, Archbishop of Canterbury Thomas Cranmer is burned at the stake.
* 1788 - A fire destroys 856 buildings in New Orleans and leaves most of the town in ruins.
* 1800 - With the church leadership driven out of Rome during an armed conflict, Pius VII is crowned Pope in Venice with a temporary papal tiara made of papier-mache.
* 1801 - The Battle of Alexandria is fought between British and French forces near the ruins of Nicopolis in Egypt.
* 1804 - Code Napoleon is adopted as French civil law.
* 1821 - First revolutionary act in Monastery of Agia Lavra, Kalavryta, Greek War of Independence.
* 1844 - The Baha'i calendar begins. This is the first day of the first year of the Baha'i calendar. It is annually celebrated by members of the Baha'i Faith as the Baha'i New Year or Naw-Ruz.
* 1844 - The original date predicted by William Miller for the return of Christ.
* 1849 - The Norwegian city of Hamar is reestablished by royal decree.
* 1857 - An earthquake in Tokyo, Japan kills over 100,000.
* 1859 - Zoological Society of Philadelphia, 1st in US, incorporated
* 1871 - Otto von Bismarck is appointed Chancellor of the German Empire.
* 1871 - Journalist Henry Morton Stanley begins his trek to find the missionary and explorer David Livingstone.
* 1913 - Over 360 are killed and 20,000 homes destroyed in the Great Dayton Flood in Dayton, Ohio.
* 1918 - World War I: Second Battle of the Somme begins.
* 1919 - The Chinese High School is established in Singapore by Tan Kah Kee.
* 1928 - Charles Lindbergh is presented the Medal of Honor for his first trans-Atlantic flight.
* 1933 - Construction of Dachau, the first Nazi Germany concentration camp, is completed.
* 1935 - Shah Reza Pahlavi formally asks the international community to call Persia by its native name, Iran, which means 'Land of the Aryans'.
* 1937 - Ponce Massacre: 18 people and a 7-yr-old girl in Ponce, Puerto Rico are gunned down by a police squad acting under orders of US-appointed PR Governor, Blanton C. Winship.
* 1940 - Paul Reynaud becomes Prime Minister of France.
* 1943 - Massacre of the town of Kalavryta, Greece by German Nazi troops.
* 1945 - World War II: British troops liberate Mandalay, Burma.
* 1952 - Alan Freed presents the Moondog Coronation Ball, the first rock and roll concert, in Cleveland, Ohio.
* 1960 - Apartheid: Massacre in Sharpeville, South Africa: Police open fire on a group of unarmed black South African demonstrators, killing 69 and wounding 180.
* 1963 - Alcatraz, a federal penitentiary on an island in San Francisco Bay, closes.
* 1964 - In Copenhagen, Denmark, Gigliola Cinquetti wins the ninth Eurovision Song Contest for Italy singing "Non ho l'eta" ("I'm not old enough").
* 1965 - Ranger program: NASA launches Ranger 9 which is the last in a series of unmanned lunar space probes.
* 1965 - Martin Luther King Jr leads 3,200 people on the start of the third and finally successful civil rights march from Selma to Montgomery, Alabama.
* 1968 - Battle of Karameh in Jordan between Israeli Defense Forces and Fatah.
* 1970 - The first Earth Day proclamation is issued by San Francisco Mayor Joseph Alioto.
* 1970 - Vinko Bogataj crashes during a ski-jumping championship in Germany; his image becomes that of the "agony of defeat guy" in the opening credits of ABC's Wide World of Sports.
* 1970 - In Amsterdam, Netherlands, Dana wins the fifteenth Eurovision Song Contest for Ireland singing "All Kinds of Everything".
* 1980 - US President Jimmy Carter announces a United States boycott of the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow to protest the Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan.
* 1980 - On the season finale of the soap opera Dallas, the infamous character J.R. Ewing is shot by an unseen assailant, leading to the catchphrase "Who Shot JR?"
* 1985 - Canadian paraplegic athlete and humanitarian Rick Hansen begins his circumnavigation of the globe in a wheelchair in the name of spinal cord injury medical research.
* 1989 - Sports Illustrated reports allegations tying baseball player Pete Rose to baseball gambling.
* 1990 - Namibia becomes independent after 75 years of South African rule.
* 1999 - Bertrand Piccard and Brian Jones become the first to circumnavigate the Earth in a hot air balloon.
* 2002 - In Pakistan, Ahmed Omar Saeed Sheikh along with three other suspects are charged with murder for their part in the kidnapping and killing of Wall Street Journal reporter Daniel Pearl.
* 2002 - British schoolgirl Amanda Dowler is abducted in broad daylight on her way home from Heathside School in Walton-on-Thames, Surrey.
* 2004 - In Malaysia, the 11th Federal and State elections are held, returning the ruling coalition Barisan Nasional to power with an increased majority.
* 2005 - Red Lake High School massacre: Jeff Weise shoots and kills seven people at Red Lake High School in Red Lake, Minnesota before committing suicide. Weise had priorly killed his grandfather and his grandfather's girlfriend.
* 2006 - Immigrant workers constructing the Burj Dubayy in Dubai, The United Arab Emirates and a new terminal of Dubai International Airport join together and riot, causing $1M in damage.

* 1521 - Maurice, Elector of Saxony (d. 1553)
* 1527 - Hermann Finck, German composer (d. 1558)
* 1685 - Johann Sebastian Bach, German composer (d. 1750)
* 1713 - Francis Lewis, American signer of the Declaration of Independence (d. 1803)
* 1763 - Jean Paul, German writer (d. 1825)
* 1768 - Joseph Fourier, French mathematician (d. 1830)
* 1801 - Maria Theresa of Tuscany, Queen of Sardinia (d. 1855)
* 1806 - Benito Juarez, Mexican statesman and national hero (d. 1872)
* 1811 - Nathaniel Woodard, English educationalist (d. 1891)
* 1839 - Modest Petrovich Mussorgsky, Russian composer (d. 1881)
* 1854 - Alick Bannerman, Australian cricketer (d. 1924)
* 1863 - George Owen Squier, American inventor and Major General in U.S. Signal Corp(d.1934)
* 1869 - Florenz Ziegfeld, theater producer (d. 1932)
* 1876 - John Tewksbury, American athlete (d. 1968)
* 1880 - Gilbert M. 'Broncho Billy' Anderson, American actor (d. 1971)
* 1885 - Pierre Renoir, French stage and film actor and director (d. 1952)
* 1895 - Zlatko Balokovic, Croatian violinist (d. 1955)
* 1901 - Karl Arnold, German politician (d. 1958)
* 1902 - Son House, American musician (d. 1988)
* 1904 - Forrest Mars Sr., American candymaker (d. 1999)
* 1904 - Nikolaos Skalkottas, Greek composer (d. 1949)
* 1906 - Jim Thompson, American designer and businessman
* 1910 - M S Khan, Bangladeshi intellectual (d. 1978)
* 1913 - George Abecassis, English race car driver (d. 1991)
* 1913 - Heinz "Pritzl" Bar, German fighter pilot (d. 1957)
* 1914 - Paul Tortelier, French cellist (d. 1990)
* 1920 - Georg Ots, Estonian singer (d. 1975)
* 1920 - Manolis Chiotis, Greek bouzouki virtuoso and song writer (d. 1970)
* 1921 - Arthur Grumiaux, Belgian violinist (d. 1986)
* 1922 - Russ Meyer, American film director and producer (d. 2004)
* 1923 - Shri Mataji Nirmala Srivastava, Indian founder of Sahaja Yoga
* 1923 - Philip Abbott, American actor (d. 1998)
* 1925 - Hugo Koblet, Swiss cyclist (d. 1964)
* 1925 - Peter Brook, British film director and producer
* 1927 - Hans-Dietrich Genscher, German politician
* 1929 - Maurice Catarcio, wrestler
* 1932 - Walter Gilbert, American chemist, Nobel Prize laureate
* 1932 - Joseph Silverstein, American violinist and conductor
* 1930 - James Coco, American actor (d. 1987)
* 1933 - Michael Heseltine, English politician
* 1934 - Al Freeman, Jr., American actor
* 1935 - Brian Clough, English footballer and football manager (d. 2004)
* 1936 - Ed Broadbent, Canadian politician
* 1936 - Mike Westbrook, British jazz composer, bandleader and pianist
* 1940 - Solomon Burke, American singer
* 1942 - Francoise Dorleac, French actress (d. 1967)
* 1943 - Vivian Stanshall, English musician, artist, actor, writer, Bonzo Dog Doo Dah Band (d. 1995)
* 1943 - Istvan Gyulai, Hungarian General Secretary of the IAAF (d. 2006)
* 1943 - Hartmut Haenchen, German conductor
* 1944 - Marie-Christine Barrault, French actress
* 1945 - Rose Stone, American musician (Sly & the Family Stone)
* 1946 - Timothy Dalton, British actor
* 1949 - Slavoj Zizek, Slovenian sociologist, philosopher and cultural critic
* 1949 - Eddie Money, American musician
* 1950 - Roger Hodgson, English musician, former member of Supertramp
* 1951 - Russell Thompkins Jr, American singer (The Stylistics)
* 1956 - Guy Chadwick, English guitarist, vocalist and songwriter (The House of Love)
* 1956 - Ingrid Kristiansen, Norwegian runner
* 1958 - Sabrina Le Beauf, American actress
* 1958 - Gary Oldman, English actor
* 1959 - Nobuo Uematsu, Japanese composer
* 1960 - Ayrton Senna, Brazilian race car driver and three-time F1 World Champion (d. 1994)
* 1960 - Robert Sweet, American drummer
* 1961 - Shawn Lane, American guitar virtuoso
* 1961 - Lothar Matthaus, German footballer
* 1962 - Matthew Broderick, American actor
* 1962 - Rosie O'Donnell, American comedian, actress, talk show host, and publisher
* 1962 - Mark Waid, American comic book writer
* 1963 - Shawon Dunston, baseball player
* 1963 - Ronald Koeman, Dutch footballer and football manager
* 1964 - Ahmed Radhi, Iraqi international football star
* 1964 - Jesper Skibby, Danish professional cyclist
* 1965 - Xavier Bertrand, French politician
* 1967 - Jonas "Joker" Berggren, Swedish musician (Ace of Base)
* 1967 - Adrian Chiles, British television and radio presenter
* 1967 - Maxim Reality, British MC (The Prodigy)
* 1968 - DJ Premier (Preemo), hip hop producer
* 1969 - Ali Daei, Iranian footballer, Highest International Goal Scorer
* 1972 - Chris Candido, professional wrestler (d. 2005)
* 1973 - Ananda Lewis, American model and television personality
* 1973 - Stuart Nethercott, English footballer
* 1973 - Jerry Supiran, American actor
* 1974 - Jose Clayton, Tunisian footballer
* 1975 - Fabricio Oberto, Argentine basketball player, playing for San Antonio Spurs
* 1975 - Justin Pierce, British actor (d. 2000)
* 1975 - Mark Williams, Welsh snooker player
* 1977 - Brian Shaw, American Entertainer/Recording Artist
* 1978 - Kevin Federline, American dancer/hip hop artist
* 1978 - Charmaine Dragun, Australian news anchor channel 10 (d.2007)
* 1978 - Cristian Guzman, baseball player
* 1978 - Rani Mukherjee, Indian actress
* 1980 - Marit Bjorgen, Norwegian cross-country skier
* 1980 - Ronaldinho Gaucho, Brazilian international footballer
* 1980 - Deryck Whibley, Canadian guitarist and singer (Sum41)
* 1982 - Aaron Hill, American baseball player
* 1982 - Colin Turkington, British racing driver
* 1985 - Adrian Peterson, Professional Football Player for the Minnesota Vikings
* 1988 - Lee Cattermole, English footballer
* 2004 - Count Claus-Casimir of Orange-Nassau, Jonkheer van Amsberg

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